A LESSON FROM THE DISHONEST
MANAGER
Luke 16:1-9
1Jesus told his
disciples: “There was a rich man whose manager was accused of wasting his
possessions. 2So he called him in and asked him, ‘What is this I hear about
you? Give an account of your management, because you cannot be manager any
longer.’
3“The manager said to
himself, ‘What shall I do now? My master is taking away my job. I’m not strong
enough to dig, and I’m ashamed to beg— 4I know what I’ll do so that, when I
lose my job here, people will welcome me into their houses.’
5“So he called in each
one of his master’s debtors. He asked the first, ‘How much do you owe my
master?’
6“‘Eight hundred
gallonsa of olive oil,’ he replied.
“The manager told him,
‘Take your bill, sit down quickly, and make it four hundred.’
7“Then he asked the
second, ‘And how much do you owe?’
“‘A thousand bushels of
wheat,’ he replied.
“He told him, ‘Take your
bill and make it eight hundred.’
8“The master commended
the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly. For the people of this
world are more shrewd in dealing with their own kind than are the people of the
light. 9I tell you, use worldly wealth to gain friends for yourselves, so that
when it is gone, you will be welcomed into eternal dwellings.
The cast of characters in this parable are so familiar to us that
they are the same people we see in the business world even today.
Here we see a rich man who appears to be the owner of a business
enterprise. It is likely that this wealthy entrepreneur has no small business
but a fairly large commercial operation judging from the fact that we see
another character in the story who is in charge as steward or manager of the rich man’s business.
Transposed in present day terms, the manager is possibly the
equivalent of a President or CEO of a business organization. In the parable of
Jesus, the manager is accountable to the
owner in the management of the business affairs. It seems that the manager here
is given almost full authority and discretion to run the affairs of his master
based on complete trust and confidence, as if he is the owner. He holds this
position as long as the Owner has confidence in him.
The manager is not the owner of the business, he is the steward of
the owner. Though he acts as if he is the owner, he is not. As steward, he is
entrusted with the things belonging to his employer . He works for the owner
and he receives good compensation for his services.
In the parable the time comes when a report of the manager’s
mismanagement is brought to the attention of the Owner. The manager is said to
have wasted his Master’s possessions. This can only mean that the business is
losing, either due to mismanagement, or perhaps the dishonest dealings of the
manager. Before the business flounders, the Owner takes matters in his own
hands. He asks the manager to turn in his books and give an account of his
management.
The owner here gives the manager at least the opportunity to
render an accounting so he may be able to explain his shortages, his losses or
his accountability. But the owner of course has made up his mind to fire the
manager. He said he cannot be manager anymore.
He loses the trust and confidence of the owner.
The Manager realizes that it is only a matter of time that he will
be booted out of work, at least the time given to him for an accounting is a
sort of reprieve so he can still use whatever little time he has to think about
his future. He knows he is too old to do manual labor as an option, and of
course it is beyond his dignity to beg, if only to survive.
And so the manager thinks of a bright idea. He calls all the
debtors of his Master one by one. He asks the first, “How much do you owe my
Master?” The first debtor said “A hundred measure of oil.” The manager tells
him take his bill, sit down and write fifty. Then he asks the next, “How much
do you owe?” The second debtor said, “A hundred measures of wheat.” The manager
said to him, “Take your bill, and make it eighty.”
The manager’s plan is quite simple. He endears himself to his
master’s debtors by reducing their debts. The debtors are too happy to have
received large discounts in their outstanding obligations. So the manager gains
big favor from the debtors.
It is possible that the Manager simply removes his commission to
reduce the indebtedness, a commensurate sacrifice to gain huge favors from the
business associates of his master. In ancient times managers earn commissions
from collected debts, not far different from present practice.
By doing this the manager hopes that those he gave favors may even
hire him if he is finally out of work. They feel that they owe the manager
a favor and the manager has no more qualms in asking favor from them in return
when the time comes. This is the fall back position of the manager. Somehow the
master got word of this clever idea.
The parable says, “The master commended the dishonest manager for
his shrewdness. For the sons of this world are more shrewd in dealing with
their
own generation than the sons of light.”
An interesting observation may be raised, because here our Lord
seems to praise or give approval to the dishonest manager. But a careful
reading of the passage tells us that the Master did not commend the dishonest
manager for his dishonesty but for his “shrewdness.” The manager’s quick and clever thinking, good common sense and practical smartness to deal with a personal
crisis is down right wise.
The teaching in this parable is unique for it does not teach piety
but practical wisdom to deal with the ways of the world. Here we are taught that
as God’s people who spurn the wily ways of the world we need likewise to use
worldly wisdom and take advantage of every opportunity that this world offers
to prepare us in our journey to our eternal dwellings.
Now the practical application in this parable is for us to “make
friends for yourselves by means of unrighteous wealth, so that when it fails
they may receive you into the eternal dwellings.”
The phrase “unrighteous
wealth” presents some difficulty for it may mean wealth gained through
dishonest or evil means. “Unrighteous wealth” here means worldly wealth, the
generic resources of the world. In other words, we are to use the worldly
wealth that is at our disposal as we live in this world, in preparation for
eternity. The material possessions at
our disposal should be used in advancing the kingdom of God .
The parable teaches us the most practical aspects of ministry.
Christians should act as shrewdly as the people of this world, in dealing with
worldly possessions, in business, in worldly occupation, to gain better
advantage and influence, all for the advancement of the Gospel.
(Image by geneploss.blogspot.com)