THE
SURPASSING GENEROSITY OF THE LORD JESUS CHRIST
2
Corinthians 8:9
New
American Standard Bible (1995)
9
For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet
for your sake He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become
rich.
1
Context and Background
In his 2nd letter
to the Corinthians, the Apostle Paul encouraged
the Church in Corinth to be generous in their giving, and gave as an
example the open-handedness of the
Macedonian Church. Paul says to the Corinthians, “You ought to give the way the
Macedonians give. They show their love in their giving; you need to manifest
yours in your giving the way they did.”
Now the subject of giving is
often a controversial issue which might not appeal to some, especially when
Church leaders appeal for money. There is more to this, however, than meets the
eye because the teaching of our Lord Jesus about giving, is more than just fund
raising. The love of our Lord is manifest in the act of giving.
Paul cites the Macedonian
Church as a model for giving which he
hopes the Corinthian Christians will emulate. This is the context in which he
delivered the passage in 2 Corinthians 8:9. And here the good Apostle went even
beyond the Macedonian example and reminded them of even the surpassing,
magnificent and perfect example of our Lord when it comes to giving.
2 Knowing the Grace of our Lord and what he did
for our sake.
And so, he says in verse 9, “For you know the grace of our Lord
Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sake He became poor, that
you through His poverty might become rich.” Jesus wanted to make us rich. And
in order to make us rich, he had to make Himself poor.
In verse 9, he begins by
saying, “For you know.”
A Christian is supposed to
know and understand the Lord’s example. Every Christian knows Christ came down
and gave his life. We all know that He was rich, yet He left His Heavenly
Realm. We know that He became poor in order that we might be made rich. We know
that. And that should be the great motivation, which should teach us on the
subject of giving. The Lord’s example,
and His magnanimous self-giving.
So, Paul has just said, in
verse 8, that love expresses itself in generous giving, and Christ, he says in
verse 9, is the single greatest example of that. And we know it, he says. A person who comes to Christ knows what the
Lord did for him. That is at the heart of the gospel.
“You know the grace of our
Lord Jesus Christ.” Here Paul points out that the Lord’s act of giving is described as “grace
giving”. And in the level of generosity all free-will giving is grace giving.
It is not duty; it is not obligation, it is not a fixed percentage, it is not a
tithe, it is not an amount, it is spontaneous giving, whatever is in the heart.
It is grace giving, not compelled, not grudging, not of necessity, but outflowing
will to give. And that’s how Christ gave.
Christ gave purely out of
love, mercy, grace, and kindness. It was unmerited, spontaneous kindness to
undeserving sinners. And it is the action of the Savior that defines grace
giving at its highest.
3 The Riches of Christ
Then St. Paul went on to
affirm the riches of our Lord. He was rich; He made Himself, that we might become rich.
That’s unsurpassed magnanimity.
That is generous. There is no question some rich people out of generosity, help
poor people. But rarely, if ever, do rich people make themselves poor in order
for the poor to exchange places with them. Rich people give out of their
riches; they don’t impoverish themselves in the process normally. They normally
give and are no poorer for the giving. But the Lord Jesus Christ became poor, that
we might be made rich. That the Lord is rich is not doubtful. It’s expressed in
the statement “that though He was rich.”
When we talk about the
riches of Christ, what are we talking about?
Are we talking about earthly material wealth? No. It’s only part of it.
What we’re talking about here refers to His eternal glory. It is about the
eternity of Christ or the eternality of Christ, or the preexistence of Christ.
He is a member of the eternal Trinity. And the eternity of Christ, or the
eternality of Christ, is the most important truth in all of Christology. The
Lord Jesus Christ is rich because he is eternal. And the word rich is not even
a close comparison.
There was never a moment
when Jesus Christ did not exist. That is the most crucial truth in Christology.
He is the eternal God, not
dependent on any other for His existence, not even on God the Father. He is
self-existent and eternal. Jesus Christ, then, was rich, and He was as rich as
the eternal God is rich. And that’s all we need to say about His riches. He is
because He is God. He is the eternal God, the Second Person of the Holy
Trinity.
In John 1, it tells us the
Word is Christ, and it tells us about the Word, that the Word was with God, and
the Word was God. In John 10:30, He says, “I and the Father are one.” In
Colossians 1, He is the premier one, He is the supreme one, He is the one above
all others who is called the image or the representation of the invisible God.
Colossians 2:9, “In Him dwells all the fullness of the Deity.” Hebrews 1:3, He
is the express image of God.
So, He is the eternal God.
He is as rich as God is rich. God owns everything. He owns the universe and all
that is in it. He owns all power, and all authority, and all sovereignty, and
all glory, and all honor, and all majesty, and all that is created and
uncreated. The wealth of our Lord Jesus is beyond comprehension. It’s is
boundless; it is infinite. He is infinite. He is rich in the sense that He is
God and as rich as God is rich, possessing eternity and all that it contains.
4 The Poverty of Christ
“Yet for our sake He became
poor.” For our sake He became poor. What does this mean?
This passage is often
commonly interpreted as speaking of the earthly economic poverty of our Lord
Jesus. I remember in my Sunday School Class as a child, our teacher would say
our Lord was poor, a lowly carpenter. Ever since, I have this picture of the
Lord as a poor man coming from a poor family. Some Christians often incline to
romanticize the poor background of our Lord. So let’s disabuse our mind a bit.
The New Testament record does not say that our Lord was poor economically
except for the record that he was born into an average human family. No
question He was on the side of the poor judging from His teaching and healing
ministry. Nowhere in the passage of Scripture does it mention of the low
economic status of the Lord, which some Christian thinkers believe we should
emulate. Some Bible Commentators believe that the compelling force of the
gospel is found in the dire poverty in which Jesus lived, as if eliciting
sympathy for His poverty had some redemptive virtue. There is no question the
Lord pitied the poor, the sick, and the oppressed.
Our text 2 Corinthians 8:9
says nothing about the economic condition of Jesus. Jesus – listen – didn’t make us rich by
becoming economically poor. The gospel of salvation cannot be equated with the earthly
financial or economic status of Jesus. The message is this: The Lord became
poor in the sense that God had to become a man, human. That’s the impoverishing
here. That is the poverty spoken of here.
What was the poverty of
Jesus? The incarnation. Though rich he became
poor. He became poor when He being God, was born of a woman, Galatians 4:4;
when He was made in the likeness of sinful flesh, Romans 8:3; when He had to
come to the cross, Colossians 1:20; when
the Word became flesh, John 1:14; when He was made for a little while lower
than the angels, Hebrews 2:7; when He was manifested in the flesh, 1 Timothy
3:16 – that was the issue. He laid aside the free exercise of all of His
Heavenly Majestic power and prerogatives. He took on human form. It is in this
context that he became poor.
Consider
Philippians chapter 2 verse 6, “Who
although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a
thing to be grasped but emptied Himself” – He emptied Himself – “taking the
form of a slave, and being made in the likeness of men.”
That’s the poverty of Jesus.
“And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming
obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.” He became poor because
he emptied himself, by taking the form of human flesh.
His riches was the glory He
had before the world was made. His riches was being in the form of God and
being equal with God, being God – a very God. His becoming poor was emptying
Himself.
The poverty of Christ is His
incarnation. And He came all the way down –to death and the most ignominious
death on cross.
So, the eternal God, rich,
becomes poor, humbled into human flesh, killed, executed, at the cross.
5 Through his poverty we might become rich
We have seen the riches of
Christ, the poverty of Christ, and
thirdly, the purpose of Christ.
The purpose is clear: that we
through His poverty, might become rich. All
of that for our sake. To make poor sinners Spiritually rich. Yes. Eternally rich? Rich
with the same riches that he possessed and possesses. Rich in salvation,
forgiveness, joy, peace, life, light, glory. Rich in honor. Rich in majesty. We
are so rich we are called joint heirs with Christ. We are promised an
inheritance, incorruptible and undefiled that fades not away, laid up for us in
heaven. In fact, we’re so poor, poor in spirit and the Lord came to make us
rich in salvation as children of God, adopted into his family. We are rich in position. We are rich in
privilege. We are rich in relationship. We are blessed with all spiritual
blessings in the heavenlies in Christ Jesus.
It was by His self-imposed
and willing poverty that Jesus made us rich. This self-emptying, this
self-sacrificing love by which we are so blessed and for which we are so
thankful is exactly, Paul says, the motivation for our giving. This is the
ideal standard of giving. The genuineness of our giving is an act of emptying.