TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE
Rules of Court (PhLaw)
All persons who can perceive and perceiving can make known their perception to others may be witnesses. (Section 20 Rule 130 Rules of Court)
A witness can testify only to those facts which he knows of his personal knowledge that is which are derived from his own perception …(Section 36)
In the rules of evidence in Philippine law, personal knowledge refers to actual and direct knowledge of facts related to a case or issue under consideration, acquired through the use of one's own senses or perception. Personal knowledge is usually required for testimony to be admissible as evidence in court. Under Section 36 of Rule 130 of the Rules of Court of the Philippines, a witness may testify only to those facts that they know of their personal knowledge. Personal knowledge means that the witness themselves actually perceived, or experienced, or otherwise directly witnessed the event in question. A witness who has no personal knowledge of the facts may not testify as to those facts.
The Bible (NLT) Record of testimonies about the Lord Jesus Christ.
We proclaim to you the one who existed from the beginning,[a] whom we have HEARD and SEEN.
We SAW him with OUR OWN EYES and TOUCHED him with our OWN HANDS.
He is the Word of life. 2 This one who is life itself was revealed to us, and we have SEEN him.
And now we TESTIFY and PROCLAIM to you that he is the one who is eternal life. He was with the Father, and then he was revealed to us.
3 We proclaim to you what we ourselves have actually SEEN and HEARD so that you may have fellowship with us. And our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son, Jesus Christ.
4 We are writing these things so that you may fully share our joy. 1John 1:1-4 (Capitalized supplied)
When we told you about the power and the return of our Lord Jesus Christ, we were NOT TELLING CLEVER STORIES someone had made up. But with OUR OWN EYES we SAW his true greatness.
-2 Peter 1:16
THE DEFENSE OF. ST. PAUL THE APOSTLE AND LAWYER BEFORE THE COURT OF KING AGRIPPA:
26 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You have permission to speak for yourself.”
So Paul motioned with his hand and began his defense: 2 “King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate to stand before you today as I make my defense against all the accusations of the Jews, 3 and especially so because you are well acquainted with all the Jewish customs and controversies.Therefore, I beg you to listen to me patiently.
4 “The Jewish people all know the way I have lived ever since I was a child, from the beginning of my life in my own country, and also in Jerusalem. 5 They have known me for a long time and can testify, if they are willing, that I conformed to the strictest sect of our religion, living as a Pharisee.6 And now it is because of my hope in what God has promised our ancestors that I am on trial today. 7 This is the promise our twelve tribes are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night. King Agrippa, it is because of this hope that these Jews are accusing me. 8 Why should any of you consider it incredible that God raises the dead?
9 “I too was convinced that I ought to do all that was possible to oppose the name of Jesus of Nazareth. 10 And that is just what I did in Jerusalem. On the authority of the chief priests I put many of the Lord’s people in prison, and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them.11 Many a time I went from one synagogue to another to have them punished, and I tried to force them to blaspheme. I was so obsessed with persecuting them that I even hunted them down in foreign cities.
12 “On one of these journeys I was going to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. 13 About noon, King Agrippa, as I was on the road, I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, blazing around me and my companions. 14 We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice saying to me in Aramaic,[a] ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’
15 “Then I asked, ‘Who are you, Lord?’
“ ‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ the Lord replied. 16 ‘Now get up and stand on your feet. I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen and will see of me. 17 I will rescue you from your own people and from the Gentiles. I am sending you to them 18 to open their eyes and turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’
19 “So then, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the vision from heaven. 20 First to those in Damascus, then to those in Jerusalem and in all Judea, and then to the Gentiles, I preached that they should repent and turn to God and demonstrate their repentance by their deeds. 21 That is why some Jews seized me in the temple courts and tried to kill me. 22 But God has helped me to this very day; so I stand here and testify to small and great alike. I am saying nothing beyond what the prophets and Moses said would happen— 23 that the Messiah would suffer and, as the first to rise from the dead, would bring the message of light to his own people and to the Gentiles.”
24 At this point Festus interrupted Paul’s defense. “You are out of your mind, Paul!” he shouted. “Your great learning is driving you insane.”
25 “I am not insane, most excellent Festus,” Paul replied. “What I am saying is true and reasonable.26 The king is familiar with these things, and I can speak freely to him. I am convinced that none of this has escaped his notice, because it was not done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know you do.”
28 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “Do you think that in such a short time you can persuade me to be a Christian?”
29 Paul replied, “Short time or long—I pray to God that not only you but all who are listening to me today may become what I am, except for these chains.”
-Acts 26:1-29 NIV
To my friends, and colleagues in the Bench and Bar may I appeal to you to consider the evidence for Christ, that by His grace you may repent and believe and trust Him as your personal Lord and Savior.
God Bless you and grant you His Grace of wisdom in your endeavors.
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